Developed Countries

The previous Insight showed that the S&P hotel index was in a sustained downtrend, with bearish technical and valuation indications for future relative performance trends. Fundamental forces also argue for caution. Consumer spending growth at hotels is cooling in absolute terms, and plunging compared with overall personal outlays (third panel), with more downside ahead based on the persistent rise in consumer's marginal propensity to save. With travel budgets under stress, hotels are unable to lift selling prices, and are losing pricing power ground in real terms, i.e. relative to overall inflation. Against a backdrop of booming lodging construction, the odds of additional price concessions are rising. We reiterate our underweight stance. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5HOTL - CCL, RCL, MAR, HOT, WYN.

Despite whiffs of optimism regarding U.S. consumption trends, S&P hotel index relative performance is in a bear market. The share price ratio is well below its 40-week moving average, which itself is drifting lower, and cyclical momentum is contracting, as measured by the 52-week rate of change. Both valuations and technical momentum remain well above previous bear market troughs, warning that downside risks remain acute, particularly if profit drivers continue to sag, please see the next Insight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5HOTL - CCL, RCL, MAR, HOT, WYN.

DXY can test 98 by July, creating a shorting opportunity: it will be hard for the Fed to increase rates more than once without causing an accident. If, it can, it is because global growth is stronger, hampering the USD's prospects. There's some rays of sunshine in Japan and we are closing our long AUD/NZD trade. A few words on the yuan.

All three of Trump's signature policy proposals - increased deficit-financed infrastructure spending, a more restrictive immigration policy, and trade protectionism - are dollar bullish. These policies could cause the U.S. economy to overheat, forcing the Fed to raise real rates more than it otherwise would. Equities could rally in the near term following a Trump victory, but are likely to face stiff longer-term headwinds. Treasurys would still suffer modest losses, while, ironically, the one asset that could suffer the most from a Trump victory is gold.

The model has not made significant changes in the country allocation. It continues to keep its largest overweight in the U.S. equities.

In March we recommended doubling down on our overweight S&P consumer finance index call, because company-specific factors had caused relative performance to undershoot the bulk of our macro indicators. Since then, the share price ratio has climbed, aided by the largest monthly gain in revolving consumer credit growth in well over a decade (second panel). However, the latest consumer confidence survey showed that consumer income expectations have receded, which may forewarn of a cooling in rapid debt growth. This bears close attention, as rising credit card receivables are a major profit lever. Still, consumers are in much better financial shape than the business sector, and banks remain willing to extend consumer credit, especially relative to corporate sector loans, underscoring that revolving credit growth should remain robust. Importantly, the narrowing Treasury yield curve is not having a negative impact on industry earnings, as the credit card interest rate spread is widening anew. Against a backdrop of attractive relative valuations, we continue to recommend an overweight position, as well as a long/short position vs. the S&P bank index. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CFIN - AXP, COF, SYF, DFS, NAVI.

Despite the broad market's rebound toward the top end of the 18-month long trading range, defensive sectors have held their own against cyclical sectors of late. We expect non-cyclical dominance to reassert itself, regardless of the short-term direction of the overall market. Financial conditions are tighter than warranted by underlying economic activity, as demonstrated by the Chicago Fed's Financial Conditions Index. Ergo, positioning for economic reacceleration is high risk. Moreover, the yield curve continues to narrow (second panel, curve shown as 2 minus the 10-year Treasury yield), reinforcing that growth rates will stay too low to lift the deflationary pall over cyclical sectors, particularly if the Fed retains its tightening bias. Even the global manufacturing surveys continue to underwhelm (bottom panel). Overall, the message is that the uptrend since 2011 in the defensive/cyclical share price ratio will remain intact.

A Spanish bull, a euro bull, and an equity bear.

While the Fed's recent forward guidance leading markets to increase the odds of a policy-rate hike earlier than previously expected will restrain the recovery in crude oil prices, fundamentals will dominate price formation now that markets have rebalanced.

Gold is correcting short-term overbought conditions on the back of a more hawkish Fed and rise in the U.S. dollar, but we doubt any correction will constitute a trend change. The big picture is increasingly shifting toward even more policy unorthodoxy. If central banks ultimately get their way, gold's appeal as an inflation hedge will eventually increase. In the meantime, real interest rates, the opportunity cost of holding a zero-yielding asset like gold, have slipped back into negative territory, and may need to fall further to reverse chronically subpar economic performance. Gold shares can take their cue from balance sheet flexibility (Corporate Health Monitor shown advanced, bottom panel), as increasing rigidness often breeds business cycle and financial market volatility, which boosts the appeal of gold, and vice versa. BCA's Cyclical Gold Indicator has an excellent long-term track record in forecasting gold stock price trends. It is currently signaling that while gold prices may be overbought on a short-term basis, cyclical conditions remain extremely bright (top panel). Keep in mind that gold sentiment is still not overly bullish, despite this year's rally, suggesting that the surprise may be resilience in gold prices and gold stock relative performance on a cyclical horizon. We are sticking with an above-benchmark allocation. The ticker symbols for the stocks in the S&P 1500 gold index are: BLBG: S15GOLD - NEM, RGLD.