Equities

India's agricultural output per capita has not increased at all. Thus, food and headline inflation will remain structurally high, which will negatively impact savings and investment dynamics in the years ahead. With respect to cyclical growth, household spending is very strong, but investment expenditures are stagnant. Fixed-income traders should bet on yield curve steepening in India. A section <i>Brazil's Business Cycle Illustrated</i> highlights the cyclical profile of this economy.

U.S. bank stocks have been joined at the hip with the expected 12-month change in the Fed funds rate since 2014, based on the notion that a rate hike will boost net interest margins. However, even if the Fed hikes rates, that may do little to help bank profits. The lesson from the dismal performance of Japanese bank stocks in their era of extraordinarily low interest rates is that outperformance has only occurred within the context of a steepening yield curve. We place low odds on a steepening in the U.S. yield curve if the Fed raises interest rates, given the softening in leading economic and employment indicators, not to mention the anchoring of U.S. long-term Treasurys by the shortage of global government bonds. Instead, an end to the long-term U.S. bank share underperformance phase requires broad-based economic reacceleration that drives an upturn in credit growth, stabilization in deteriorating credit quality and steeper yield curve. Until then, stay underweight and please see yesterday's Special Report on bank stocks for more details.

Special Report

Since 2014, market expectations of the Fed funds rate has been the primary driver of banks stock performance. Investors' heightened focus about the positive role of interest rate hikes on bank profitability has some merit because when interest rates are near the zero lower bound, net interest margins are unduly suppressed. However, a breakout in bank stocks requires much more than a hawkish Fed outlook: without a significant pick-up in top-line growth, there is no impetus for bank stocks to sustain rallies.

The DM Country Model favors the U.S., with Japan and U.K. being the two large underweights. The Sector Model continues to recommend a cyclical tilt.

In September, the model outperformed the S&P 500, while it underperformed global equities in both USD and local-currency terms. For October, the model trimmed its allocation to stocks and boosted its weightings in bonds and cash.

Special Report

This week's <i>Special Report</i> looks at the three controversial predictions that I made at this year's <i>BCA New York Investment Conference</i>.

It's hard to make a case for attractive returns from any asset class over the next year. We dial down risk a bit but ending our overweight on junk bonds. Investors should pick up yield where they can but without taking excessive risk.

This month's <i>Special Report<i/> looks at the Fed's policy options in the event that there is a negative economic shock while the policy rate is still very depressed. The Fed's "Plan A" is more QE and forward guidance, which are not up to the task. There is no "Plan B", which means that risk assets will be hit hard during the next downturn.

Investors stand to benefit from Czech koruna revaluation versus the euro and also from positive carry, while waiting for the central bank to remove the exchange rate floor. Go long CZK / short euro. Economic fundamentals and policy divergence between Poland and Hungary point to a stronger zloty versus the forint. Go long PLN / short HUF.

Recently, the insurance group has enjoyed yet another mini relative performance burst of strength, supported by the modest uptick in bond yields. However, we doubt that a sustainable outperformance phase can ensue. Pricing power momentum has rolled over. Total home and auto sales growth has decelerated close to nil, suggesting a slowing in new written premiums. In the meantime, insurance companies have been bizarrely aggressive in terms of hiring. Insurance headcount has vaulted higher in the last several quarters. A more onerous cost structure is not compatible with headwinds to top-line growth. As a result, we doubt that excellent value will be realized. Downgrade to neutral and please see yesterday's Weekly Report for more details. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are BLBG: S5INSU - AIG, CB, MET, MMC, PRU, TRV, AFL, AON, ALL, PGR, WLTW, HIG, PFG, L, CINF, LNC, XL, AJG, UNM, TMK, AIZ.