Policy

Japan is in a liquidity trap: bad economic news is good for the yen while good economic news is bad for the yen. Chinese reflation could help risk assets in the months ahead, but poor EM fundamentals will reassert themselves later this year. The yen bull market is not over yet. The BoC was more positive on growth than anticipated. The BoE's Super Thursday was a non-event.

A stronger yen is hampering efforts to revive the Japanese economy and the BoJ's failed NIRP experiment leaves open the option of direct currency intervention. Probability is also high that the April 2017 sales tax hike will be postponed, perhaps indefinitely. A major stimulus package, "helicopter drops" of money, and a 4% inflation target may be the only way to permanently overcome deflation. Near-term, further yen strength is likely, but the long-term path is down.

A weaker USD resulting from more dovish forward guidance from the Fed, and evidence of continued production declines in non-OPEC and OPEC countries will continue to buoy oil prices.

Clients should forgive us for being too gloomy at the start of the year -- it is difficult to be optimistic in the dead of a Montreal winter. However, with springtime comes the reflation trade, born on the wings of massive Chinese fiscal and credit expansion. In this report, we discuss how long (not very) the trade can go (and how to play it). Our In Focus feature returns to pessimism, with a discussion of why the Anglo-Saxon laissez-faire economic model may be in for a big pendulum swing.

If China's credit growth decelerates below 9.4% by the end of 2016 from the current rate of 11.7%, the negative credit impulse will overwhelm any plausible fiscal spending impulse. This is quite a plausible scenario given the lingering credit excesses in China. This warrants a caution on China-related plays in financial markets.

Treasuries appear overbought in the near-term, especially given evidence of a rebound in global manufacturing, but we would need to see evidence of a sustained re-synchronization of global growth before advocating a shift to below benchmark duration on a 6-12 month horizon.

In this <i>Special Report</i>, we discuss the state of the New Zealand business cycle and propose some trade ideas to capitalize on the excessive pessimism currently at play in New Zealand bond and currency markets.

We are confident that the reward/risk tradeoff to holding equities and high-yield corporate bonds is deteriorating and that rallies in these assets are high-risk affairs.

The ECB's intended purchases of corporate bonds will not sustainably lift the asset-class. But we have found a compelling long-term opportunity in the sovereign bond market, and a way to hedge Brexit risk.

Chinese GDP growth may have picked up slightly in the first quarter, and growth numbers will likely continue to exceed expectations in the coming months. The market is overly bearish on China's earnings outlook, and may be on the verge of reassessment. Stay positive on H shares.