Sectors

The latest conclusions from the sector-based (right) way to pick stock markets. Plus some important conclusions for credit markets.

Our upgrade of the S&P electrical components & equipment (ECE) index to overweight earlier this year was based on both market and industry factors. The group had undershot on technical, valuation and sentiment basis. Moreover, it was being unfairly lumped in with more resource-dependent industrial sector groups, particularly given that the index is comprised of large, diversified manufacturing businesses with exposure to a variety of end markets. However, market extremes have been unwound and headwinds to a fundamental earnings recovery have surfaced. Shipment contraction is rife, and unlikely to improve given that new orders have tumbled. Factories are likely to become underutilized. Utilization rates had stayed remarkably high during the overall economic downturn, owing to capacity shrinkage. This resilience is at risk now that leading revenue indicators are sinking. Productivity growth has dipped, and has more downside risk, given that wage inflation is outpacing deflationary pricing power growth. Adding it up, the power to sustain the advance in ECE stocks is diminishing, and we recommend moving to the sidelines. Please see yesterday's Weekly Report for more details. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5ELCO - EMR, ETN, ROK, AME, AYI.

The S&P industrials sector has led the deep cyclical sector recovery this year, validating our upgrade to neutral to protect against a countertrend move spurred by U.S. dollar softness. However, the industrial sector share price ratio is now near the top end of a 15-year range, suggesting major resistance. An exhaustive examination of our Indicators highlights that this year's rally has been based on portfolio repositioning and reversion from oversold conditions rather than expectations of a sustainable earnings recovery. Valuations have gone from cheap to neutral, implying that further gains require earnings outperformance. The objective message from our industrials Cyclical Macro Indicator is that relative forward earnings estimates will continue to fall. The underlying bearish force is top-line malaise. Hopes for an industrial sector revival appear to be misplaced. Once credit conditions tighten and banks become less willing to extend C&I loans, the ISM manufacturing index generally weakens. Core durable goods orders are already contracting, despite the boom in auto production over the past few years. Importantly, the corporate sector is not in a position to ramp up investment, as highlighted in last Monday's Weekly Report. That is particularly true of resource companies, where the most intense leverage pressures reside. Consequently, it is premature to bet on an industrial profit recovery and we recommend returning to an underweight stance. Please see yesterday's Weekly Report for more details.

Risks to global growth remain to the downside. Selling pressure in cyclical markets and assets will escalate. EM currencies will make new lows versus the U.S. dollar, the euro and yen. Take profits on our long JPY/short KRW and long JPY/short SGD trades. Short KRW versus an equal-weighted basket of the U.S. dollar, yen and euro. Continue underweighting Peruvian equities.

Chinese housing construction does not look excessive relative to the size of its rapidly growing urban population. On average, China's new urban construction has been about 500 units per 1000 new urban citizens in the past 10 years, roughly comparable to other countries, and is much smaller than Korea and Japan during the prime stage of their urbanization process.

Industrial machinery stocks have surged as if China is headed back to double-digit GDP growth and the U.S. dollar is going to reverse all of its recent year's gains. That combined scenario would produce a rebound in sales growth, and allow investors to bet on increased operating leverage. But that is wildly optimistic, especially given that the sales outlook remains murky. Our global machinery new order proxy is contracting. Global machinery exports have also gone ex-growth. Importantly, leading indicators of new orders are bearish. For instance, BCA's Global CapEx Indicator is heralding a contraction in developed country capital formation. That does not bode well for global output growth, and by extension, machinery consumption. Coal and other commodities also provide a good read for future industrial machinery demand. Clearly, coal is warning that machinery new orders will stay punk. Whiffs of reflation in China have supported other commodity prices, but it is premature to extrapolate this liquidity-driven bounce into a demand-driven upturn. Loan demand is still anemic, and machinery stocks have front run any improvement in China's cyclical outlook (bottom panel). Use the rally in the SP& industrial machinery index to downshift to an underweight position.The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5INDM - ITW, SWK, IR, PH, PNR, DOV, SNA, XYL, FLS. 

Fed hawkishness reinforces the need for an imminent profit recovery to justify current valuations. Our Indicators do not signal such an outcome. Stay defensive, and return to an underweight stance in the industrials sector.

Our recent upgrade of the S&P hypermarkets index was predicated on the view that expectations had become so depressed that upside profit margin and sales surprises were increasingly likely. Walmart's positive earnings results suggest that this thesis is starting to play out. There is tentative evidence that the industry's investments in store improvements and marketing are paying off. Hypermarket sales are rising in absolute terms, and are finally gaining ground on overall retail sales. This trend should be sustained, as lower income consumers are feeling much more confident than higher income consumers as wage inflation improves (second panel). In fact, hypermarkets could enjoy an influx of new customers given that the rising personal savings rate implies that more affluent consumers may soon 'trade down' when shopping in order to preserve capital. At the same time, costs are under control, as measured by the deflation in imported consumer goods prices and ongoing deflationary pressures from major producing countries. This is a recipe for continued upside profit surprises and we reiterate our overweight stance. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5HYPC - WMT, COST.

Special Report

Australia's equities and currency are driven largely by industrial commodities prices, Canada's by the oil price. Given our more positive view on oil, we prefer Canadian assets, though both markets face risk from stretched property prices and household debt.

China has fallen into the same "fiscal trap" that ensnarled Japan in the 1990s. Unprofitable investment projects undertaken by SOEs are a necessary evil. The underlying problem is not overinvestment, but an economy that is demand-deprived. Meanwhile, structural factors will ensure that savings remain high. Any efforts by the authorities to curb credit growth will result in a sharp economic downturn. China will continue to generate excess capacity and export deflation to the rest of the world, which is good for bonds. We recommend going long Chinese banks, the most hated equity sector.