Emerging Markets
EM/China oil demand is not as strong as some reputable energy sources have indicated. As and when the oil market shifts its attention from supply cutbacks to subdued EM/China oil demand, oil prices will relapse. Renewed drop in commodities prices and poor growth in EM will weigh on EM risk assets going forward.
The Chinese government is engaging in a difficult balancing act between the imperative of maintaining growth momentum and structural reforms. Policymakers have eased off the gas pedal, but the impact of previous stimulative measures should continue to filter through the economy. Investors should also curb their enthusiasm in assessing China's demand-side countercyclical initiatives.
The "reflation trade" is breaking down. Brexit risk is partly at fault; the bigger issue is the lack of a global "spender of last resort." Globally, savings must equal investment. The problem is that desired savings are rising and desired investment is falling. Policy is increasingly reflecting this reality: Fiscal austerity is yielding to stimulus, the obsession with fighting inflation replaced with talk of helicopter money/other radical solutions. Bond yields are likely to stay depressed for the next two years, but could then begin to rise much more than current market expectations. We are closing our short EUR/JPY trade.
The fundamental reason behind the debt buildup in the Chinese economy is rooted in its high savings and banking-centric intermediation system. It is wrong to focus solely on the liability side of the economy. Viewed from a balance sheet perspective, China's debt situation is much less dire than commonly perceived.
The exponential rise in banks' non-standard credit assets has occurred in spite of the government's efforts to contain and regulate it. The government does not have full control over shadow banking and non-large banks. These have become a large part of the credit system. Hence, the assumption that the central government in Beijing can sustain any rate of credit growth it desires is overly simplistic. Short small bank stocks in China.
China's 4.7 trillion RMB (~ $720 billion) fiscal stimulus program will be more bullish for base metals, particularly copper, than we initially surmised.
The median voter theory is one of the few genuine theories of political science. It assumes that voters have limited policy priorities and that politicians want power. Therefore the latter will adjust their stances to satisfy the largest swath of voters. The median voter in the Anglo-Saxon world is shifting to the left, and regardless of what happens in the Brexit referendum or the U.S. election, this shift will be the most consequential development for markets.
MSCI Inclusion should have no meaningful immediate impact on foreign demand for A share, but it fits into the big picture of an inevitable growing presence of Chinese assets in world financial markets.
The RMB has been steadily depreciating versus the U.S. dollar and has dropped to a new cyclical low versus its trade-weighted basket. All the while, Chinese domestic interest rates have lately drifted higher. When global investors wake up to these dynamics, global share prices and EM risk assets will likely sell off anew. In Mexico, initiate a new yield curve trade: receive 10-year / pay 1-year swap rates.
Economic disappointment will become the key theme in the second half of the year, driving a return to non-cyclical market leadership and a recovery in the growth vs. value ratio.