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Energy

Special Report

We view the "sweet spot" for market-balancing oil prices to be within a range of $50-$65/ barrel: Oil prices will be below/in the lower half of this range during 2016H2 and will average in the upper half of this range in 2017, perhaps exceeding the range in 2018. Without OPEC serving as an attentive "human regulator" of production, bouts of oversupply and undersupply will have to be managed through the drill bit (not the output valve), leading to increased price volatility beyond our "sweet spot" range. In this environment, quick-reacting U.S. shale producers and service companies are best positioned to benefit early in the up-cycle.

Post-Brexit uncertainty will continue for some time. But we were already cautiously positioned, and would not go any more defensive.

Even if commodity markets are not yet pricing a higher probability of fiscal stimulus following the U.K.'s Brexit vote, we believe they will begin doing so in very short order.

Equity and Treasury market positioning support the notion of a bounce in risk assets, possibly egged on by dollar weakness.

Global oil demand will continue to surprise to the upside over the balance of the year - growing at a rate of 1.6 MMb/d - following an unexpected surge over the first five months of 2016.

EM/China oil demand is not as strong as some reputable energy sources have indicated. As and when the oil market shifts its attention from supply cutbacks to subdued EM/China oil demand, oil prices will relapse. Renewed drop in commodities prices and poor growth in EM will weigh on EM risk assets going forward.

Increasing uncertainty over the Brexit vote will keep the Fed from raising its overnight policy rate at this week's FOMC meeting, but it may not keep the USD from rallying in the event of a decisive win for Brexit advocates on June 23.

China's 4.7 trillion RMB (~ $720 billion) fiscal stimulus program will be more bullish for base metals, particularly copper, than we initially surmised.

What is liquidity? How is it created and destroyed? And when does it trigger turning-points in financial markets?

While the Fed's recent forward guidance leading markets to increase the odds of a policy-rate hike earlier than previously expected will restrain the recovery in crude oil prices, fundamentals will dominate price formation now that markets have rebalanced.