Geopolitics

This fact sheet outlines what you need to know ahead of the U.K.'s referendum on EU membership. The "Leave" camp has taken the lead, and while the polls likely overstate its position, the status quo faces serious risks.

The Brexit vote is a coin toss. We introduce a simple model to estimate the effect of a "stay" or a "leave" vote on various currencies and assets. A "leave" vote could cause GBP/USD to fall to 1.32 or less, creating a tactical buying opportunity. Extreme GBP implied volatility suggests that selling vol is attractive. The Fed decreased its rate projections.

The "reflation trade" is breaking down. Brexit risk is partly at fault; the bigger issue is the lack of a global "spender of last resort." Globally, savings must equal investment. The problem is that desired savings are rising and desired investment is falling. Policy is increasingly reflecting this reality: Fiscal austerity is yielding to stimulus, the obsession with fighting inflation replaced with talk of helicopter money/other radical solutions. Bond yields are likely to stay depressed for the next two years, but could then begin to rise much more than current market expectations. We are closing our short EUR/JPY trade.

Increasing uncertainty over the Brexit vote will keep the Fed from raising its overnight policy rate at this week's FOMC meeting, but it may not keep the USD from rallying in the event of a decisive win for Brexit advocates on June 23.

Three strategies that could win whatever the outcome of Britain's referendum on EU membership. And what to look out for in the final days before the vote.

For now, maintain a benchmark duration stance leading into the June 23 U.K. Brexit vote, favoring Treasuries and (especially) Gilts over Bunds and JGBs.

The disappointing May payroll report does not foreshadow an imminent economic downturn. The Japanese government's decision to postpone next year's VAT increase and introduce fresh fiscal stimulus should help jumpstart growth. On the flipside, the Fed is likely to restart its hiking cycle in September and the Chinese government will crack down later this year on what it regards as excessive credit growth. More worryingly, the odds of Brexit have increased over the past few weeks. Go tactically short European stocks (in dollar terms).

The median voter theory is one of the few genuine theories of political science. It assumes that voters have limited policy priorities and that politicians want power. Therefore the latter will adjust their stances to satisfy the largest swath of voters. The median voter in the Anglo-Saxon world is shifting to the left, and regardless of what happens in the Brexit referendum or the U.S. election, this shift will be the most consequential development for markets.

The median voter theory is one of the few genuine theories of political science. It assumes that voters have limited policy priorities and that politicians want power. Therefore the latter will adjust their stances to satisfy the largest swath of voters. The median voter in the Anglo-Saxon world is shifting to the left, and regardless of what happens in the Brexit referendum or the U.S. election, this shift will be the most consequential development for markets.

Abenomics has disappointed, but not failed. The Bank of Japan could move to debt monetization next year, which would be positive for Japanese equities and negative for the yen.